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HOW TO APPROACH SUBSIDENCE EVALUATION FOR MARGINAL FIELDS: A CASE HISTORY

机译:如何对海底油田的沉降评估:一个案例历史

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摘要

This paper presents the evaluation of the subsidence potentially induced by underground storage of natural gas in a marginal depleted field located in Southern Italy. The critical aspect of the study was the lack of data because economic and logistic reasons had restricted data acquisition at the regional scale to perform a geomechanical study. This limitation was overcome by accurately gathering the available data from public sources so that the geometry of a largescale 3D model could be defined and the formations properly characterized for rock deformation analysis. Well logs, seismic data and subsidence surveys at the regional scale, available in open databases and in the technical literature, were integrated with the available geological and fluid-flow information at the reservoir scale. First of all, a 3D geological model, at the regional scale, incorporating the existing model of the reservoir was developed to describe the key features of a large subsurface volume while preserving the detail of the storage reservoir. Then, a regional geomechanical model was set up for coupled mechanic and fluid-flow analyses. The stress and strain evolution and the associated subsidence induced in the reservoir and surrounding formations by historical primary production as well as future gas storage activities were investigated. Eventually, the obtained results were validated against the measurements of ground surface movements available from the technical literature for the area of interest, thus corroborating the choice of the most critical geomechanical parameters and relevant deformation properties of the rocks affecting subsidence
机译:本文介绍了对位于意大利南部边缘贫乏油田中的天然气地下存储潜在诱发的沉降的评估。该研究的关键方面是缺乏数据,因为经济和物流方面的原因限制了在区域范围内进行地质力学研究的数据采集。通过准确地收集来自公共资源的可用数据来克服此限制,以便可以定义大型3D模型的几何形状,并适当地表征岩层以进行岩石变形分析。在开放数据库和技术文献中可获得的区域规模的测井,地震数据和沉降调查与储层规模的可用地质和流体流动信息相结合。首先,开发了一个结合了现有储层模型的区域规模的3D地质模型,以描述大地下体积的关键特征,同时保留了储层的细节。然后,建立了一个区域地质力学模型,以进行力学和流体流动耦合分析。研究了历史初级生产以及未来储气活动在储层和周围地层中引起的应力和应变演化以及相关的沉降。最终,将获得的结果与技术文献中感兴趣区域的地面运动测量结果进行了验证,从而证实了最关键的地质力学参数的选择以及影响沉降的岩石的相关变形特性

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